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pyramids
Pyramids of Giza with Mycerinus and Queens Pyramids in front.
The size of the pyramids is startling when you first see them. They seem much smaller in photos. The size and its effect was part of the plan. They were meant to stand on the Western Horizon as a symbol of the Pharaoh's purpose to travel the underworld and help restore the sun and Ma'at (order) each day. And they were meant to be seen from miles away. There are many theories of how they were built. Two theories are attached: Composition of Blocks and How Blocks were Lifted. But we do know who they were built for, see their statues below.
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The pyramids were the burial tombs for a father, son and grandson in the Fourth Dynasty, Old Kingdom. The pyramids are shown below with the names of their occupants. This view is from the side and therefore the largest pyramid (Cheops) appears to be the smallest because it is the most distant in the photo. You will also see them called Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure (Mycerinus).

Pyramids of Giza with names shown.

Each Pyramid had a complex of accompanying buildings and enclosure walls. As many of these were built of mud brick, they have since disappeared. The complex included smaller pyramids for burial of the queens, burial pits for the boats of the Pharaoh, and mastaba tombs for the nobles and administrators of his reign.

Below are pictures of statues of the Kings from the Egyptian Museum.

The term Pharaoh means the same as King and comes from Biblical references to the Egyptian Kings.

Portrait Statues:

Statue of Cheops   Cheops
    Chephren
Statue of Chephren   Chephren
   

middle

Statue of Mycerinus   Mycerinus
 
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Here is a link to two books about the Pyramids. The Orion Mystery refers to the orientation of the three Pyramids of Giza whose placement seems to reproduce the relationship of the stars in the constellation Orion.

  Order The Complete Pyramids Today!

 

  Order The Orion Mystery Today!

Other Pyramid Pages

  The Pyramid Complex and Sphinx | Where are the Pyramids
 Composition of Blocks | How Blocks were Lifted

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