| Both the Temple of
Luxor and Karnak were built by a succession of
Pharaohs. This temple illustrates the principle
with only a few participants. There was a temple
during Hatshepsut's time, as evidenced by a small
building to house the barques of the gods,
incorporated in the Ramesses II entrance hall.
The temple
and the Opet were built by Amenhotep III on the
site of the older temple dedicated to the local
triad, Amun, Khonsu and Mut. He began the
processional colonnade.
Tutankhamun
finished the processional colonnade as part of
his renewal of the temple of Amun after their
neglect and defacement during Akenaten's reign.
Then,
Horemheb built an avenue of Sphinxes to join the
Temple of Karnak and the Luxor Temple for the
procession during the Opet Festival. It was,
however, not in direct alignment with the Luxor
Temple.
Therefore
when Ramesses II added the entrance hall, pylons
and obelisks, they were skewed at an angle to
line up with the avenue of Sphinxes (as shown in
this wire frame drawing).
Thanks to Artifice, Inc. for
the free download of DesignWorkshop Lite and the
3D model of the Temple. See the Weblinks for a
link to the Great Buildings site.
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