| Saqqara is a burial ground located
near the old capitol of Memphis. Memphis remained an
administrative center when the capitol was moved to
Thebes (Luxor) in the New Kingdom. The nobles from Memphis and
many pharaohs were buried there. Several pyramids are
located there, the most famous and most visible is the
Djoser Step Pyramid. This pyramid was built before the
Great Pyramids at Giza. Its architect was Imhotep who was
made a god for his services. The Djoser complex includes
a miniature city constructed so that the Pharaoh could
work in the afterlife, just as he did in this life.
The Djoser Pyramid
complex had a heavy influence on the art deco movement in
architecture and object d'art, as did all things
Egyptian.
Other places of
interest at Saqqara are the Tombs of the Apis Bulls and
many tombs and pyramids in various states of repair. We
climbed down a small pyramid to the burial chamber. We
also climbed down a spiral stair to reach a burial
chamber. If you are claustrophobic, there are many other
sites of interest above ground.
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As part
of the Unis Pyramid Complex there is a
reconstruction of a portion of the covered
causeway that led from the Nile up to the pyramid
of Unis. This model shows the typical components
of a pyramid complex.
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| This
causeway was used to pull the funerary boat that
held the Pharaoh's body up to the pyramid for
entombment. The funerary boat is assumed to have
been similar to the Solar Boat at the Cheops
pyramid site, shown on the left. |
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Some of the most
beautiful relief carvings are to be found in the tombs
around the pyramid of Teti, unfortunately photos weren't
allowed and the video camera was resting back in the
hotel room.
Saqqara was a
fascinating site, we actually went back a second day, and
could have spent a third and a fourth day if time had
allowed.
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